KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
The largest flying reptile from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil | |
Cheng, Xin1,2; Bantim, Renan A. M.1; Sayao, Juliana M.3; Kellner, Alexander W. A.4; Wang, Xiaolin2,5; Saraiva, Antonio A. F.1 | |
2020-03-15 | |
发表期刊 | HISTORICAL BIOLOGY |
ISSN | 0891-2963 |
卷号 | 32期号:3页码:321-329 |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Xin([email protected]) |
摘要 | The Early Cretaceous deposits of the Araripe Basin in northeast Brazil has yielded numerous vertebrate fossils, in which pterosaurs are the predominant tetrapods. Almost all specimens of this extinct group of flying reptiles recovered from this basin come from two stratigraphic units, the Crato and Romualdo Formations, with the pterosaurs from the former being usually small to middle-sized and large individuals (with a maximized wingspan over 5 m) being only found in the latter. Here we report on a new specimen (MPSC R 1221) composed of a partial right wing, which is the largest pterosaur discovered from the Crato Formation so far, having an estimated maximized wingspan of 5.5 m. Despite the incompleteness of this material, MPSC R 1221 can be referred to the Anhangueridae based on the length ratio between the metacarpal IV and the first wing phalanx. According to the osteohistological study and the degree of fusion, MPSC R 1221 represents a sub-adult individual, showing that the animal had not reached the maximum size before its death. The present study shows that large-sized pterosaurs were also present in the Crato Formation and that their rarity might be an artefact of preservation. |
关键词 | Anhangueridae Pterosauria bone histology Crato Formation Cretaceous Brazil |
DOI | 10.1080/08912963.2018.1491567 |
关键词[WOS] | ROMUALDO FORMATION ; ARARIPE BASIN ; PTEROSAUR PTERODACTYLOIDEA ; PALEOHISTOLOGY ; ANHANGUERIDAE ; TAPEJARIDAE ; DIVERSITY ; ONTOGENY ; BONE |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | Fundacao Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (FUNCAP)[DCR-0024-02039.01.00] ; Fundacao Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (FUNCAP)[BMD-0124-00302.01.01/19] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)[458164/2014-3] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)[304780/20138] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)[420687/2016-5] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)[311715/2017-6] ; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)[E-26/202.893/2015] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41572020] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] |
项目资助者 | Fundacao Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (FUNCAP) ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) ; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Paleontology |
WOS类目 | Biology ; Paleontology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000520013600003 |
出版者 | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/17308 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Xin |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Reg Cariri, Lab Paleontol, Crato, CE, Brazil 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Fed Pernambuco, Lab Paleobiol & Microestruturas, Ctr Acad Vitoria, Vitoria De Santo Antao, PE, Brazil 4.Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Lab Systemat & Taphon Fossil Vertebrates, Dept Geol & Paleontol, Museu Nacl, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Xin,Bantim, Renan A. M.,Sayao, Juliana M.,et al. The largest flying reptile from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil[J]. HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,2020,32(3):321-329. |
APA | Cheng, Xin,Bantim, Renan A. M.,Sayao, Juliana M.,Kellner, Alexander W. A.,Wang, Xiaolin,&Saraiva, Antonio A. F..(2020).The largest flying reptile from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil.HISTORICAL BIOLOGY,32(3),321-329. |
MLA | Cheng, Xin,et al."The largest flying reptile from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil".HISTORICAL BIOLOGY 32.3(2020):321-329. |
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