KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
DNA staining in fossil cells beyond the Quaternary: Reassessment of the evidence and prospects for an improved understanding of DNA preservation in deep time | |
Bailleul, Alida M.1,2; Li, Zhiheng1,2 | |
2021-05-01 | |
发表期刊 | EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS |
ISSN | 0012-8252 |
卷号 | 216页码:11 |
通讯作者 | Bailleul, Alida M.([email protected]) |
摘要 | The discovery in the 1980?s that DNA could be extracted and sequenced from extinct animals opened-up a whole new area of research in paleobiology. The oldest authenticated sequence ever recovered is between 1.65 and 1.1 million years (My) old and extrapolation models on DNA degradation suggest that this is close to the temporal limit of DNA survival. However, recent data from cell nuclei in 30 to 80 My-old fossil cells from plants and dinosaurs show positive staining with standard DNA stains and fluorochromes. We heavily discuss and scrutinize the results of these studies and argue that the intracellular stainings seen in these Cenozoic and Cretaceous fossils are consistent with the presence of endogenous DNA and inconsistent with contamination. Properties of the stains suggest that the preserved molecules are made of at least the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA, and in some instances they may be double stranded with preserved base pairs. Previous works on DNA damage also suggest that the material is crosslinked and filled with chemically modified nucleotides, which may explain why it is apparently not in a PCR-amplifiable nor in a sequenceable form. However, even though many questions remain, it cannot yet be ruled out that retrieving ancient sequences in fossils older than the Pleistocene will be possible in the future. Here, we summarize and reassess all current evidence and propose new methods and ideas on how to further understand DNA preservation in deep time. Notably, microscopy-based DNA sequencing may offer the most promising results. The main goal of this review is to show the need for new collaborations between the fields of Ancient DNA, Molecular Paleontology and Paleohistology to better seek the truth about DNA fossilization. |
关键词 | Fossil cells Nuclei Histochemistry Cytochemistry DNA staining DNA sequencing |
DOI | 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103600 |
关键词[WOS] | NUCLEIC-ACIDS ; ANCIENT DNA ; SEQUENCE ; BONE ; RECORD ; BIOMOLECULES ; CHROMOSOMES ; OSTEOCYTES ; PROTEINS ; ARCHAEAL |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; CAS-PIFI (Chinese Academy of Sciences-President's International Fellowship Initiative) |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; CAS-PIFI (Chinese Academy of Sciences-President's International Fellowship Initiative) |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000641464100003 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18427 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) |
通讯作者 | Bailleul, Alida M. |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bailleul, Alida M.,Li, Zhiheng. DNA staining in fossil cells beyond the Quaternary: Reassessment of the evidence and prospects for an improved understanding of DNA preservation in deep time[J]. EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,2021,216:11. |
APA | Bailleul, Alida M.,&Li, Zhiheng.(2021).DNA staining in fossil cells beyond the Quaternary: Reassessment of the evidence and prospects for an improved understanding of DNA preservation in deep time.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,216,11. |
MLA | Bailleul, Alida M.,et al."DNA staining in fossil cells beyond the Quaternary: Reassessment of the evidence and prospects for an improved understanding of DNA preservation in deep time".EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS 216(2021):11. |
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