KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
First Record of Petalodus Owen, 1840 (Chondrichthyes, Petalodontidae) in the Lower Permian (Cisuralian) of China | |
Gai Zhikun1,2,3; Bai Zhijun4; Lin Xianghong1; Meng Xinyuan1,3; Zhang Junwen5 | |
2021-08-01 | |
发表期刊 | ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION |
ISSN | 1000-9515 |
卷号 | 95期号:4页码:1057-1064 |
摘要 | The Petalodontiformes are a small intriguing group of Permo-Carboniferous chondrichthyans. Petalodus is the longest known petalodont genus generally considered representative of the order. The first definite fossil record of seven well-preserved Petalodus teeth has been found in the Qianshi limestone in the Lower Permian (Cisuralian) middle-upper Taiyuan Formation in Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, North China. The specimens are characterized by petal-shaped teeth with a spade-like crown, and a long, tongue-shaped root; the crown is circled with a band or cingulum composed of imbricated ridges at the base. All seven teeth are assigned to the species P. ohioenesis because of their vertically narrow cingulum and much longer root. Petalodus is a worldwide genus, with fossil localities mainly concentrated in the Laurussia supercontinent. The occurrence of Petalodus teeth in Yangquan not only is the first fossil record in China, but also only the second record in Asia. The Yangquan fossil site was part of the paleoequatorial North China Craton during the Early Permian, and was isolated from Laurusia and East Gondwana by the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. The successful dispersal of Petalodus from Laurusia to the North China Block along Paleo-Tethys may support the possibility that Petalodus taxa were active free-swimmers rather than bottom dwellers. The new finding increases the petalodont diversity in eastern Asia, and also sheds new light on the distribution and stratigraphic range. |
关键词 | vertebrate paleontology Petalodus Petalodontiformes Yangquan Taiyuan Formation Paleo-Tethys Ocean Asselian-Sakmarian Shanxi Province |
DOI | 10.1111/1755-6724.14784 |
关键词[WOS] | MUHUA |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Program for support of Top-notch Young Professionals ; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS[XDB26000000] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[41972006] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS[QYZDB-SSWDQC040] |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000690440500001 |
出版者 | WILEY |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18982 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) |
通讯作者 | Gai Zhikun |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China 4.Planning & Nat Resources Bur Yangquan, Yangquan 045000, Shanxi, Peoples R China 5.Second Inst Geol & Engn Explorat Shanxi, Yangquan 045000, Shanxi, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gai Zhikun,Bai Zhijun,Lin Xianghong,et al. First Record of Petalodus Owen, 1840 (Chondrichthyes, Petalodontidae) in the Lower Permian (Cisuralian) of China[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION,2021,95(4):1057-1064. |
APA | Gai Zhikun,Bai Zhijun,Lin Xianghong,Meng Xinyuan,&Zhang Junwen.(2021).First Record of Petalodus Owen, 1840 (Chondrichthyes, Petalodontidae) in the Lower Permian (Cisuralian) of China.ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION,95(4),1057-1064. |
MLA | Gai Zhikun,et al."First Record of Petalodus Owen, 1840 (Chondrichthyes, Petalodontidae) in the Lower Permian (Cisuralian) of China".ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION 95.4(2021):1057-1064. |
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