KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies | |
| Zhang, Fan1; Ning, Chao2; Scott, Ashley2; Fu, Qiaomei3; Bjorn, Rasmus2; Li, Wenying4; Wei, Dong5; Wang, Wenjun3; Fan, Linyuan1; Abuduresule, Idilisi4; Hu, Xingjun4; Ruan, Qiurong4; Niyazi, Alipujiang4; Dong, Guanghui6; Cao, Peng3; Liu, Feng3; Dai, Qingyan3; Feng, Xiaotian3; Yang, Ruowei3; Tang, Zihua7; Ma, Pengcheng1; Li, Chunxiang1; Gao, Shizhu8; Xu, Yang1; Wu, Sihao1; Wen, Shaoqing9; Zhu, Hong5; Zhou, Hui1; Robbeets, Martine2; Kumar, Vikas3; Krause, Johannes2,10; Warinner, Christina2,11; Jeong, Choongwon12; Cui, Yinqiu1,13,14 | |
| 2021-11-11 | |
| 发表期刊 | NATURE
 |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 |
| 卷号 | 599期号:7884页码:20 |
| 摘要 | The identity of the earliest inhabitants of Xinjiang, in the heart of Inner Asia, and the languages that they spoke have long been debated and remain contentious(1). Here we present genomic data from 5 individuals dating to around 3000-2800 BC from the Dzungarian Basin and 13 individuals dating to around 2100-1700 BC from the Tarim Basin, representing the earliest yet discovered human remains from North and South Xinjiang, respectively. We find that the Early Bronze Age Dzungarian individuals exhibit a predominantly Afanasievo ancestry with an additional local contribution, and the Early-Middle Bronze Age Tarim individuals contain only a local ancestry. The Tarim individuals from the site of Xiaohe further exhibit strong evidence of milk proteins in their dental calculus, indicating a reliance on dairy pastoralism at the site since its founding. Our results do not support previous hypotheses for the origin of the Tarim mummies, who were argued to be Proto-Tocharian-speaking pastoralists descended from the Afanasievo(1,)(2) or to have originated among the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex(3) or Inner Asian Mountain Corridor cultures(4). Instead, although Tocharian may have been plausibly introduced to the Dzungarian Basin by Afanasievo migrants during the Early Bronze Age, we find that the earliest Tarim Basin cultures appear to have arisen from a genetically isolated local population that adopted neighbouring pastoralist and agriculturalist practices, which allowed them to settle and thrive along the shifting riverine oases of the Taklamakan Desert. |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7 |
| 关键词[WOS] | GENETIC HISTORY ; XIAOHE CEMETERY ; STATISTICAL-MODEL ; XINJIANG ; SEQUENCE ; DIVERSITY ; ADMIXTURE ; GRAINS ; DAIRY ; ASIA |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | Max Planck Society ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41925009] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFE0203700] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0606402] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42072018] ; European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme[804884] ; European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme[646612] ; Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base of the Ministry of Education[16JJD780005] ; National Research Foundation of Korea - Korean Government (MSIT)[2020R1C1C1003879] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000712497700001 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PORTFOLIO |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/19044 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 通讯作者 | Ning, Chao; Warinner, Christina; Jeong, Choongwon; Cui, Yinqiu |
| 作者单位 | 1.Jilin Univ, Sch Life Sci, Changchun, Peoples R China 2.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Jena, Germany 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Xinjiang Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Urumqi, Peoples R China 5.Jilin Univ, Sch Archaeol, Changchun, Peoples R China 6.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, MOE Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Lanzhou, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Jilin Univ, Coll Pharmacia Sci, Changchun, Peoples R China 9.Fudan Univ, Inst Archaeol Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China 10.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany 11.Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 12.Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Seoul, South Korea 13.Jilin Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Evolut Life & Environm Northeast Asia, Changchun, Peoples R China 14.Jilin Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Frontier Archaeol, Changchun, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Fan,Ning, Chao,Scott, Ashley,et al. The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies[J]. NATURE,2021,599(7884):20. |
| APA | Zhang, Fan.,Ning, Chao.,Scott, Ashley.,Fu, Qiaomei.,Bjorn, Rasmus.,...&Cui, Yinqiu.(2021).The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies.NATURE,599(7884),20. |
| MLA | Zhang, Fan,et al."The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies".NATURE 599.7884(2021):20. |
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