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New Fossil Remains of Giraffids from the Lower Siwaliks of Punjab, Pakistan: Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography
Arif, Amin1; Samiullah, Khizar1; Yasin, Riffat2; Rasool, Bilal1; Naz, Shakila1; Ni, Xijun3; Akhtar, Saleem1
2022-02-01
发表期刊PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
ISSN0030-9923
卷号54期号:1页码:265-274
摘要Taxonomic study from a late Miocene Fossil locality Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon, Lower Siwalik Hills of Pakistan has been conducted. New fossil remains belong to family Giraffidae which include right and left maxilla, isolated upper premolars and molars. After morphological and comparative analysis, the collection is attributed to Giraffokeryx punjabiensis and Giraffa priscilla. Size variation in dentition is taxonomically important for vertebrate evolutionary point of view and this is the main reason to conduct this study at this specific site to add additional information about family Giraffidae. The fossil site has well exposed Chinji and Nagri Formation and has dated approximately 14.2-9.5 Ma. In this study, different aspects of evolution, taxonomy and biogeographic distribution as well as the relation of Giraffidae with Procerotidae have been discussed comprehensively. Palaeoenvironment, biostratigraphy and geology of the locality have also been discussed. The coexistence of Giraffokeryx punjabiens with its mammalian paleo-community reveals the persistence of mosaics of diverse habitats ranging from tropical evergreen forest to subtropical ones, closed seasonal woodlands to wooded savannas during the deposition of the Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon, Chinji Formation.
关键词Miocene Giraffidae Lower siwaliks Chinji formation
DOI10.17582/journal.pjz/20180805150835
关键词[WOS]DIETARY EVALUATIONS ; MIOCENE ; ARTIODACTYLA ; MAMMALIA ; AFRICA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Zoology
WOS类目Zoology
WOS记录号WOS:000729095000001
出版者ZOOLOGICAL SOC PAKISTAN
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/19088
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Samiullah, Khizar
作者单位1.GC Univ, Dept Zool, Faisalabad, Pakistan
2.Muhammad Nawaz Sharif Univ Agr, Fac Vet & Anim Sci, Multan, Punjab, India
3.Inst Vertebrate Palaeontol & Palaeoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Arif, Amin,Samiullah, Khizar,Yasin, Riffat,et al. New Fossil Remains of Giraffids from the Lower Siwaliks of Punjab, Pakistan: Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography[J]. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY,2022,54(1):265-274.
APA Arif, Amin.,Samiullah, Khizar.,Yasin, Riffat.,Rasool, Bilal.,Naz, Shakila.,...&Akhtar, Saleem.(2022).New Fossil Remains of Giraffids from the Lower Siwaliks of Punjab, Pakistan: Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY,54(1),265-274.
MLA Arif, Amin,et al."New Fossil Remains of Giraffids from the Lower Siwaliks of Punjab, Pakistan: Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 54.1(2022):265-274.
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