Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China

doi:10.1007/s11430-021-9912-9

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China
	Ma, Jiacheng 1,2,3; Zhou, Xinying1,2,3 ; Yang, Shixia 1,2,3; Rao, Huiyun 1,2,3; Li, Jiaoyang 1,3; Hu, Songmei 4; Yang, Yimin 1,3; Li, Xiaoqiang1,2,3
	2022-05-12
发表期刊	SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN	1674-7313
卷号	65 期号:7 页码:1317-1327
摘要	For a long time, the academic community has known very little about hunter-gatherers in the steppe area of northern China in the mid-Holocene. This article reports on the Ula Usu West site in Siziwangqi Banner, Inner Mongolia, including basic information about the site, animal bones, lithic artifacts and the environmental background. The age of the site is 4.8-4.4 cal. kyr BP, placing it in the Late Neolithic period. Considering integrated evidence from flotation, zooarchaeology, ZooMS analysis and lithic artifacts, the preliminary inference is that the population lived in a hunting-gathering economy. They used lithic tools represented by arrowheads to hunt mainly Antilopinae animals (e.g., Procapra gutturosa). Pollen analysis suggests that the climate was relatively humid, providing advantageous living conditions for the population. The climate evidence is consistent with a warm event at approximately 4.7 kyr BP. A dry-cold event (4.5-4.0 kyr BP) and the gradual expansion of agriculture and breeding might have resulted in the final decline of the population. This article provides new materials for research on the "last" hunter-gatherers in the steppe area of northern China.
关键词	Ula Usu West site Middle Holocene Northern steppe Hunting-gathering Palynology
DOI	10.1007/s11430-021-9912-9
关键词[WOS]	GOATS CAPRA-HIRCUS ; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION ; SURFACE-POLLEN ; BRONZE-AGE ; DOMESTICATION ; REMAINS
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB953800] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB953800] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB953800] ; National Social Science Fund of China[18ZDA218] ; National Social Science Fund of China[18ZDA218] ; National Social Science Fund of China[18ZDA218] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2018099] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2018099] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2018099]
WOS研究方向	Geology
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000796340900001
出版者	SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21549
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
通讯作者	Zhou, Xinying
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Shanxi Acad Archaeol, Xian 710075, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ma, Jiacheng,Zhou, Xinying,Yang, Shixia,et al. Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2022,65(7):1317-1327.
APA	Ma, Jiacheng.,Zhou, Xinying.,Yang, Shixia.,Rao, Huiyun.,Li, Jiaoyang.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2022).Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,65(7),1317-1327.
MLA	Ma, Jiacheng,et al."Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 65.7(2022):1317-1327.

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