The scientific analysis of the bronze mous excavated from Wushan, Chongqing, China: new perspectives from alloy composition analysis and proteomic method

doi:10.1186/s40494-024-01203-7

IVPP-IR

	The scientific analysis of the bronze mous excavated from Wushan, Chongqing, China: new perspectives from alloy composition analysis and proteomic method
	Tan, Liwei 1; Fan, Xiaopan 1; Rao, Huiyun 2; Zhang, Hui 3; Yang, Yimin 2
	2024-03-14
发表期刊	HERITAGE SCIENCE
ISSN	2050-7445
卷号	12 期号:1 页码:11
通讯作者	Fan, Xiaopan([email protected])
摘要	The bronze mou was an important artifact commonly used in the Ba-Shu region (now in Chongqing and Sichuan Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Han Dynasty. Although extensive archaeological study of the bronze mou has been conducted, scientific analysis of the bronze mou has been limited, and no organic residue analysis has been performed on the bronze mou. In this study, four bronze mous dated to the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) with organic residues unearthed in three archaeological sites in Wushan, Chongqing, were selected for analysis by portable X-ray fluorescent spectrometer (P-XRF) and liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The results of the alloy composition indicated that all the samples are copper-tin-lead ternary alloys. The proteomic analysis results confirmed that the bronze mou had been used as cooking utensils or containers. At the Tuchengpo Cemetery, soybeans were found in both bronze mou M32:27 and M38:39, and vigna was discovered in M32:27. No useful protein was discovered in the bronze mou from the Shennvmiao Cemetery. Proteins of ginkgo and chicken were found in M16:12 at the Gaotangguan Cemetery. The discovery indicated that residents in Wushan, Chongqing, had access to a diverse range of food sources around 2000 years ago. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that proteomic analysis is highly effective in studying archaeological organic residues.
关键词	Proteomics Bronze mou Vessel function Han Dynasty
DOI	10.1186/s40494-024-01203-7
关键词[WOS]	IDENTIFICATION ; CEMETERY ; PROTEINS ; POTTERY ; DAIRY
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Foundation of Chongqing Normal University for support
项目资助者	Foundation of Chongqing Normal University for support
WOS研究方向	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics ; Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Spectroscopy
WOS类目	Humanities, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Spectroscopy
WOS记录号	WOS:001183725900001
出版者	SPRINGER
引用统计	被引频次：2[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/23461
专题	中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者	Fan, Xiaopan
作者单位	1.Chongqing Normal Univ, Hist & Social Work Coll, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 3.Wushan Museum, Chongqing 404700, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tan, Liwei,Fan, Xiaopan,Rao, Huiyun,et al. The scientific analysis of the bronze mous excavated from Wushan, Chongqing, China: new perspectives from alloy composition analysis and proteomic method[J]. HERITAGE SCIENCE,2024,12(1):11.
APA	Tan, Liwei,Fan, Xiaopan,Rao, Huiyun,Zhang, Hui,&Yang, Yimin.(2024).The scientific analysis of the bronze mous excavated from Wushan, Chongqing, China: new perspectives from alloy composition analysis and proteomic method.HERITAGE SCIENCE,12(1),11.
MLA	Tan, Liwei,et al."The scientific analysis of the bronze mous excavated from Wushan, Chongqing, China: new perspectives from alloy composition analysis and proteomic method".HERITAGE SCIENCE 12.1(2024):11.