A miniature world: Revealing warring states period shell paintings from zhongshan state by multiple-methods

doi:10.1016/j.culher.2024.04.010

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	A miniature world: Revealing warring states period shell paintings from zhongshan state by multiple-methods
	Chen, Dian 1; Zhang, Wenjing 2; Zhang, Wenrui 3; Wang, Xiaokun 4; Wang, Huimin 3; Luo, Wugan 1,5
	2024-05-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
ISSN	1296-2074
卷号	67 页码:461-469
通讯作者	Luo, Wugan([email protected])
摘要	The use of shells as a medium for painting is an exceptionally rare discovery in archaeology, representing a art form that has been largely overlooked. In this study, we present two shell paintings of the Warring States period (476-221 BCE) discovered in Zhongshan State, Hebei, China. Employing various techniques, including microscopic observation, computed tomography (CT), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), multispectral imaging, and Raman spectroscopy, we non-destructively unveil the exquisite images obscured by soil and reveal the unparalleled shallow relief technique employed in their creation. The identified pigments for the different paintings include cinnabar, charcoal black, and malachite. These elaborate depictions offer insights into the costume, rituals, life, hierarchy, and art of the Warring States period. The meticulous use of prominent lines emphasizes color patches rather than the brushstrokes relied upon in later stereotypical Chinese painting, significantly reshaping previous notions about the early development of Chinese painting. This unique expression undoubtedly refreshes our understanding of early ancient art. (c) 2024 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
关键词	Painting Shell CT Raman History of art
DOI	10.1016/j.culher.2024.04.010
关键词[WOS]	RAMAN ; MALACHITE
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Social Science Fund of China[20VJXG018] ; National Social Science Fund of China[21BKG005] ; Beijing Social Science Fund Project[21DTR046] ; China postdoctoral science foundation[2021M703163] ; Asian Research Center of Renmin University of China's project Research on Rock Paintings of Human Faces in the Eurasian Grassland: A Comparison between the Angara River and the Yinshan Region[18YYA02] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
项目资助者	National Social Science Fund of China ; Beijing Social Science Fund Project ; China postdoctoral science foundation ; Asian Research Center of Renmin University of China's project Research on Rock Paintings of Human Faces in the Eurasian Grassland: A Comparison between the Angara River and the Yinshan Region ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
WOS研究方向	Archaeology ; Art ; Chemistry ; Geology ; Materials Science ; Spectroscopy
WOS类目	Archaeology ; Art ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Spectroscopy
WOS记录号	WOS:001238284900001
出版者	ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
引用统计	被引频次：1[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/23718
专题	中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者	Luo, Wugan
作者单位	1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chifeng Univ, Sch Culture & Hist, Chifeng 024005, Peoples R China 3.Hebei Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Shijiazhuang 050030, Peoples R China 4.Renmin Univ China, Sch Hist, Dept Archaeol & Museum Studies, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Dian,Zhang, Wenjing,Zhang, Wenrui,et al. A miniature world: Revealing warring states period shell paintings from zhongshan state by multiple-methods[J]. JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE,2024,67:461-469.
APA	Chen, Dian,Zhang, Wenjing,Zhang, Wenrui,Wang, Xiaokun,Wang, Huimin,&Luo, Wugan.(2024).A miniature world: Revealing warring states period shell paintings from zhongshan state by multiple-methods.JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE,67,461-469.
MLA	Chen, Dian,et al."A miniature world: Revealing warring states period shell paintings from zhongshan state by multiple-methods".JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE 67(2024):461-469.