Craniofacial morphological microevolution of Holocene populations in northern China

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Craniofacial morphological microevolution of Holocene populations in northern China
	Wu XiuJie ; Liu Wu; Zhang QuanChao ; Zhu Hong ; Norton, Christopher J.; Wu, XJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
	2007-06-01
发表期刊	CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
ISSN	1001-6538
卷号	52 期号:12 页码:1661-1668
文章类型	Article
摘要	In order to better understand microevolutionary processes in Holocene Chinese craniofacial morphollogy, an analysis has been done on 21 metric traits on Neolithic (n=161), Bronze Age (n=423) and modern (n=134) adult male skulls from northern China. The results indicate that the physical characters of these Chinese populations evolved throughout the Holocene. From the Neolithic to Bronze Age to present day, general trends include: cranial and facial sizes decrease; the nose gets narrower and longer; the orbits become narrower and higher; the head is more globular. The expression of the cranial features varies between the different time periods. The decrease in cranial size primarily occurred from the Bronze Age to present day. However, the decrease in facial size, the narrowing of the nose, and the elevation of the orbits took place throughout the Holocene. These traits are likely still evolving. This evolving pattern of the cranial features for the Holocene Chinese populations is similar to that found elsewhere in the World. The decrease in overall craniofacial size is associated with changes in climate and diet. In addition, it is possible that the craniofacial morphological microevolution is controlled by human evolutionary mechanisms.; In order to better understand microevolutionary processes in Holocene Chinese craniofacial morphollogy, an analysis has been done on 21 metric traits on Neolithic (n=161), Bronze Age (n=423) and modern (n=134) adult male skulls from northern China. The results indicate that the physical characters of these Chinese populations evolved throughout the Holocene. From the Neolithic to Bronze Age to present day, general trends include: cranial and facial sizes decrease; the nose gets narrower and longer; the orbits become narrower and higher; the head is more globular. The expression of the cranial features varies between the different time periods. The decrease in cranial size primarily occurred from the Bronze Age to present day. However, the decrease in facial size, the narrowing of the nose, and the elevation of the orbits took place throughout the Holocene. These traits are likely still evolving. This evolving pattern of the cranial features for the Holocene Chinese populations is similar to that found elsewhere in the World. The decrease in overall craniofacial size is associated with changes in climate and diet. In addition, it is possible that the craniofacial morphological microevolution is controlled by human evolutionary mechanisms.
关键词	Holocene Chinese Populations Microevolution Skull Morphology
WOS标题词	Science & Technology
URL	查看原文
关键词[WOS]	CRANIOMETRIC VARIATION ; EVOLUTION
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000247578400013
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3349
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者	Wu, XJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Jilin Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Frontier Archaeol, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China 3.No Arizona Univ, Lab Quaternary Paleontol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu XiuJie,Liu Wu,Zhang QuanChao,et al. Craniofacial morphological microevolution of Holocene populations in northern China[J]. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,2007,52(12):1661-1668.
APA	Wu XiuJie,Liu Wu,Zhang QuanChao,Zhu Hong,Norton, Christopher J.,&Wu, XJ .(2007).Craniofacial morphological microevolution of Holocene populations in northern China.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,52(12),1661-1668.
MLA	Wu XiuJie,et al."Craniofacial morphological microevolution of Holocene populations in northern China".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN 52.12(2007):1661-1668.

条目包含的文件		下载所有文件
文件名称/大小	文献类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
Craniofacial morphol（2273KB）			开放获取	--	浏览下载