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Diversity trends in Neogene European ungulates and rodents: large-scale comparisons and perspectives
Maridet, Olivier1; Costeur, Loic2; [email protected]; [email protected]
2010-02-01
发表期刊NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN
ISSN0028-1042
卷号97期号:2页码:161-172
文章类型Article
摘要The ungulate and rodent fossil records are often used independently to understand mammalian evolutionary history. Few studies have directly compared both records over long time periods and large geographic areas. Here, we compiled two datasets of European fossil localities containing rodents and/or ungulates over 20 My (Early Miocene-Early Pliocene) and processed the data with the same methodology. We counted the raw diversity and calculated a measure of evenness (Pielou's index). After controlling for potential biases on diversity estimators, we identify the evenness index as a more reliable estimator bringing interesting insights into the way both mammal groups are structured by biotic or abiotic factors. In this study, we consider that an uneven distribution of the species richness among families, when only some families successfully diversify within the "continental-scale community", represents a lower adaptability of this community to the environmental context. Pielou's index is used to estimate this adaptability through time. The responses of ungulates and rodents to environmental changes are very divergent, especially facing the climatic changes known since the Middle Miocene. The general patterns suggest that rodent broad-scale assemblages are affected by all kinds of perturbations, even short biotic and abiotic events, but show a better adaptability when facing long-term abiotic changes. Unlike rodents, the ungulate assemblages show more stability in periods of relative environmental stability but show less adaptability to long-term climatic changes. Life-history traits of mammals can help explain patterns of diversity and biogeography at different spatial scales and may probably partly explain the opposite patterns evidenced here.
关键词Ungulates Rodents Neogene Europe Broad-scale Diversity Patterns Life-history Traits
WOS标题词Science & Technology
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关键词[WOS]MESSINIAN SALINITY CRISIS ; ANTARCTIC ICE-SHEET ; BODY-SIZE ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; CLIMATIC CHANGES ; WESTERN-EUROPE ; SMALL MAMMALS ; EVOLUTION ; MIOCENE ; EXTINCTION
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000274041100005
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4603
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者[email protected]; [email protected]
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Nat Hist Museum Basel, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland
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Maridet, Olivier,Costeur, Loic,[email protected],et al. Diversity trends in Neogene European ungulates and rodents: large-scale comparisons and perspectives[J]. NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,2010,97(2):161-172.
APA Maridet, Olivier,Costeur, Loic,[email protected],[email protected].(2010).Diversity trends in Neogene European ungulates and rodents: large-scale comparisons and perspectives.NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,97(2),161-172.
MLA Maridet, Olivier,et al."Diversity trends in Neogene European ungulates and rodents: large-scale comparisons and perspectives".NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN 97.2(2010):161-172.
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