Late Miocene and Pliocene large land mammals and climatic changes in Eurasia

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Late Miocene and Pliocene large land mammals and climatic changes in Eurasia
	Fortelius, Mikael ; Eronen, Jussi ; Liu, Liping; Pushkina, Diana ; Tesakov, Alexev ; Vislobokova, Inesa ; Zhang, Zhaoqun; [email protected]
	2006-08-29
发表期刊	PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
ISSN	0031-0182
卷号	238 期号:1-4 页码:219-227
文章类型	Article
摘要	The fossil teeth of land mammals offer a powerful tool to map the regional details of past climate change in the terrestrial realm. We use mean plant-eater hypsodonty (molar crown height) of late Neogene mammal localities to map late Miocene and Pliocene palaeoprecipitation on the Eurasian continent and, with higher temporal resolution, in Europe. The results show that the mid-latitude drying in Eurasia affected the central parts of the continent first and that the drying of western Europe after about 7-8 Ma seems to have coincided roughly in time with a return to more humid conditions in eastern Asia, with a return to a drier east and more humid west in the Pliocene. Within Europe, the hypsodonty-based palaeoprecipitation maps suggest that the sequence from MN 9 to MN 12 (ca. 11.1-6.8 Ma) was dominated by an east-west (continental-marine) humidity gradient, which gradually intensified and with a shift of dryer conditions eastwards in MN 12 (ca. 7.5 Ma). This was partly overlain from MN 13 onwards by a north-south oriented gradient, which persisted at least to the end of the Pliocene. The maps for both the earliest late Miocene (MN 9, ca. 11.1-9.7 Ma) and the earliest Pliocene (MN 14, ca. 4.9-4.2 Ma) show very low regional differentiation, possibly suggesting perturbed phases in the evolution of the mammal communities. Analysis of hypsodonty and dietary structure of the mammalian plant-eater community in Europe during the entire interval shows that the Miocene-Pliocene boundary was marked by a strong decrease in mesodont species and mixed feeders, and an increase in brachydont species and omnivores. In this view, the shift in the latest Miocene from cast-west to partly north-south-polarised hypsodonty patterns corresponds mainly to an increase in hypsodont species and grazers. It seems probable that the cast-west gradient was primarily driven by precipitation, while the north-south gradient would also have been strongly influenced by temperature-related effects of humidity. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词	Late Neogene Fossil Mammal Community Herbivory Hypsodonty Palaeoprecipitation
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
URL	查看原文
关键词[WOS]	PALYNOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; INDIAN MONSOON ; FOSSIL MAMMALS ; EVOLUTION ; NEOGENE ; EUROPE ; UPLIFT ; SENSITIVITY ; AFRICA
收录类别	SCI ; ISTP
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography ; Geology ; Paleontology
WOS类目	Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS记录号	WOS:000240221100014
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4985
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）古哺乳动物研究室
通讯作者	[email protected]
作者单位	1.Univ Helsinki, Dept Geol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland 2.Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Museum Geol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland 3.Acad Sinica, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 4.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geol, Moscow 109017, Russia 5.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Paleontol, Moscow 117868, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fortelius, Mikael,Eronen, Jussi,Liu, Liping,et al. Late Miocene and Pliocene large land mammals and climatic changes in Eurasia[J]. PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,2006,238(1-4):219-227.
APA	Fortelius, Mikael.,Eronen, Jussi.,Liu, Liping.,Pushkina, Diana.,Tesakov, Alexev.,[email protected].(2006).Late Miocene and Pliocene large land mammals and climatic changes in Eurasia.PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY,238(1-4),219-227.
MLA	Fortelius, Mikael,et al."Late Miocene and Pliocene large land mammals and climatic changes in Eurasia".PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY 238.1-4(2006):219-227.

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