Technology diffusion and population migration reflected in blade technologies in northern China in the Late Pleistocene

doi:10.1007/s11430-016-5305-9

IVPP-IR > 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）

	Technology diffusion and population migration reflected in blade technologies in northern China in the Late Pleistocene
	Li Feng 1; Chen FuYou 1; Wang YingHua 2; Gao Xing1
	2016-08-01
发表期刊	SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
卷号	59 期号:8 页码:1540-1553
文章类型	Review
摘要	In recent years, the origin and evolution of modern human behaviors have become a common topic of research in Paleolithic archaeology. One important part of modern human behavior, blade technology, was once thought to be unique to modern humans. Recent studies have suggested that variations in blade technology do not fully correspond to modern populations. However, the standardization, diversity, discontinuity in terms of time distribution, and differences in spatial distribution of blade technology give it an important role in discussions of modes of adaptation, diffusion of technology, and population migration of hominins. By categorizing the major blade assemblages in China, we show that there were two blade reduction methods in northern China: the Levallois method and the prismatic method. Dating back 40000-30000 years, the Levallois and prismatic blade method combined to form the characteristics of the early stage of the Upper Paleolithic. Artifacts bearing such characteristics are located in Northwest China, Northeast China, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The unearthed blades are similar in technological organization and are connected geographically with those discovered in Siberia and Mongolia, which also indicates a distinct border from those discovered in northern China. This fact is suggestive of population immigration. About 29000-25000 years ago, a combination of prismatic blades and microblades was developed in the hinterland of China; however whether it can be regarded as the representative of population migration or only a technological adaption remains undetermined. We suggest that the system of production of different blades should be distinguished in the study of blade assemblages and that different blade methods should not be integrated into a single technical system to discuss technology diffusion and population dispersal.
关键词	North China Late Pleistocene Blade Technology Technology Diffusion Human Migration
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
DOI	10.1007/s11430-016-5305-9
关键词[WOS]	SHUIDONGGOU LOCALITY 1 ; MODERN HUMAN BEHAVIORS ; MODERN HUMANS ; SOUTH-AFRICA ; SOUTHWESTERN GERMANY ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; HUMAN-EVOLUTION ; SHELL BEADS ; MIDDLE ; SITE
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI ; SSCI ; AHCI
语种	英语
项目资助者	Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Priority Research Program(XDA05130202) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41272032) ; National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(J1210008)
WOS研究方向	Geology
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:000380680400003
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7004
专题	中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后）
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Inner Mongolia Museum, Hohhot 010010, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li Feng,Chen FuYou,Wang YingHua,et al. Technology diffusion and population migration reflected in blade technologies in northern China in the Late Pleistocene[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2016,59(8):1540-1553.
APA	Li Feng,Chen FuYou,Wang YingHua,&Gao Xing.(2016).Technology diffusion and population migration reflected in blade technologies in northern China in the Late Pleistocene.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,59(8),1540-1553.
MLA	Li Feng,et al."Technology diffusion and population migration reflected in blade technologies in northern China in the Late Pleistocene".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 59.8(2016):1540-1553.

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