KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic | |
Rosenberger, Alfred L.1,2,3,4; Cooke, Siobhan B.2; Rimoli, Renato5; Ni, Xijun6,7; Cardoso, Luis8 | |
2011-01-07 | |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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卷号 | 278期号:1702页码:67-74 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | The nearly pristine remains of Antillothrix bernensis, a capuchin-sized (Cebus) extinct platyrrhine from the Dominican Republic, have been found submerged in an underwater cave. This represents the first specimen of an extinct Caribbean primate with diagnostic craniodental and skeletal parts in association, only the second example of a skull from the region, and one of the most complete specimens of a fossil platyrrhine cranium yet discovered. Cranially, it closely resembles living cebines but is more conservative. Dentally, it is less bunodont and more primitive than Cebus, with crowns resembling Saimiri (squirrel monkeys) and one of the oldest definitive cebines, the late Early Miocene Killikaike blakei from Argentina. The tricuspid second molar also resembles the enigmatic marmosets and tamarins, whose origins continue to present a major gap in knowledge of primate evolution. While the femur is oddly short and stout, the ulna, though more robust, compares well with Cebus. As a member of the cebid clade, Antillothrix demonstrates that insular Caribbean monkeys are not monophyletically related and may not be the product of a single colonizing event. Antillothrix bernensis is an intriguing mosaic whose primitive characters are consistent with an early origin, possibly antedating the assembly of the modern primate fauna in greater Amazonia during the La Venta horizon. While most Greater Antillean primate specimens are quite young geologically, this vanished radiation, known from Cuba (Paralouatta) and Jamaica (Xenothrix) as well as Hispaniola, appears to be composed of long-lived lineages like several other mainland clades. |
关键词 | Fossil Primates Platyrrhines Caribbean Dominican Republic Antillothrix Island Relicts |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
关键词[WOS] | NEW-WORLD MONKEYS ; CARIBBEAN BIOGEOGRAPHY ; PARALOUATTA-VARONAI ; WEST-INDIES ; PLATYRRHINE ; EVOLUTION ; MIOCENE ; ARGENTINA ; ADAPTATIONS ; VICARIANCE |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS类目 | Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000284554800010 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/7663 |
专题 | 中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后) |
作者单位 | 1.CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, Dept Anthropol & Archaeol, New York, NY 10021 USA 2.CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA 3.CUNY, New York Consortium Primatol NYCEP, New York, NY 10021 USA 4.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Mammal, New York, NY 10024 USA 5.UASD, Dept Biol, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA 8.CUNY City Coll, Grove Sch Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rosenberger, Alfred L.,Cooke, Siobhan B.,Rimoli, Renato,et al. First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2011,278(1702):67-74. |
APA | Rosenberger, Alfred L.,Cooke, Siobhan B.,Rimoli, Renato,Ni, Xijun,&Cardoso, Luis.(2011).First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic.PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,278(1702),67-74. |
MLA | Rosenberger, Alfred L.,et al."First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic".PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 278.1702(2011):67-74. |
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