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Convergent Evolution of a Eusuchian-Type Secondary Palate within Shartegosuchidae
Dollman, Kathleen N.1,2; Clark, James M.3; Norell, Mark A.4; Xing, Xu5; Choiniere, Jonah N.1,2
2018-06-18
发表期刊AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES
ISSN0003-0082
期号3901页码:1-23
通讯作者Dollman, Kathleen N.()
摘要Shartegosuchids are a poorly known, early-branching group of Asian and North American crocodylomorphs. Shartegosuchids have been hypothesized to have eusuchian-type secondary palates, but a paucity of described material makes assessing this difficult. Our fieldwork in western Mongolia recovered cranial material of a new Shartegosuchus specimen from the Ulan Malgait Formation, which we CT-scanned and digitally reconstructed to investigate its palatal morphology. We then incorporated this new anatomical information into a revised phylogenetic dataset to assess its affinities. Our study confirms that Shartegosuchus has a posteriorly placed choana that is fully enclosed by the pterygoids, but differs from Eusuchia in possessing a secondary palatal fenestra and reduced palatine bones. Shartegosuchus, together with Adzhosuchus, Fruitachampsa, and Nominosuchus, forms the monophyletic group Shartegosuchidae. Shartegosuchidae is nested within a larger clade Shartegosuchoidea, and this clade is an earlierdiverging lineage than Eusuchia, showing that a eusuchian-type secondary palate evolved multiple times in crocodylomorphs, including very early in the group's evolutionary history. The co-occurrence of Nominosuchus in the Ulan Malgait Formation and the Shishigou Formation allows us to assign an early Oxfordian age to Shartegosuchus. The independent evolution of a eusuchian-type secondary palate in an oreinorostral group suggests that the link between platyrostry and a closed secondary palate has been overstated.
关键词Crocodylomorpha palatal fenestra pterygoid Ulan Malgait Formation Mongolia
关键词[WOS]PHYLOGENETIC POSITION ; CROCODYLIFORMES ; CROCODYLOMORPHA ; THALATTOSUCHIA ; MONGOLIA ; SKULL ; PATTERNS ; ANATOMY ; ORIGIN ; CHINA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目Palaeontological Scientific Trust (PAST), Johannesburg ; Scatterlings of Africa Programmes ; NRF African Origins Platform[98800] ; Competitive Programme for Rated Researchers[98906] ; NSF grant[EAR 1636753] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; DST- NRF Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences (CoE-Pal)
项目资助者Palaeontological Scientific Trust (PAST), Johannesburg ; Scatterlings of Africa Programmes ; NRF African Origins Platform ; Competitive Programme for Rated Researchers ; NSF grant ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; DST- NRF Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences (CoE-Pal)
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Zoology
WOS类目Biodiversity Conservation ; Zoology
WOS记录号WOS:000435476500001
出版者AMER MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY
引用统计
被引频次:17[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8314
专题中科院古脊椎所(2000年以后)
通讯作者Dollman, Kathleen N.
作者单位1.Univ Witwatersrand, Evolutionary Studies Inst, Johannesburg, South Africa
2.Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Geosci, Johannesburg, South Africa
3.George Washington Univ, Washington, DC USA
4.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA
5.Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Dollman, Kathleen N.,Clark, James M.,Norell, Mark A.,et al. Convergent Evolution of a Eusuchian-Type Secondary Palate within Shartegosuchidae[J]. AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES,2018(3901):1-23.
APA Dollman, Kathleen N.,Clark, James M.,Norell, Mark A.,Xing, Xu,&Choiniere, Jonah N..(2018).Convergent Evolution of a Eusuchian-Type Secondary Palate within Shartegosuchidae.AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES(3901),1-23.
MLA Dollman, Kathleen N.,et al."Convergent Evolution of a Eusuchian-Type Secondary Palate within Shartegosuchidae".AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES .3901(2018):1-23.
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