KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
| The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs | |
| Ren, Meng1,2; Tang, Zihua3; Wu, Xinhua4; Spengler, Robert5; Jiang, Hongen2; Yang, Yimin2,5; Boivin, Nicole5 | |
| 2019-06-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | SCIENCE ADVANCES
 |
| ISSN | 2375-2548 |
| 卷号 | 5期号:6页码:8 |
| 摘要 | Cannabis is one of the oldest cultivated plants in East Asia, grown for grain and fiber as well as for recreational, medical, and ritual purposes. It is one of the most widely used psychoactive drugs in the world today, but little is known about its early psychoactive use or when plants under cultivation evolved the phenotypical trait of increased specialized compound production. The archaeological evidence for ritualized consumption of cannabis is limited and contentious. Here, we present some of the earliest directly dated and scientifically verified evidence for ritual cannabis smoking. This phytochemical analysis indicates that cannabis plants were burned in wooden braziers during mortuary ceremonies at the Jirzankal Cemetery (ca. 500 BCE) in the eastern Pamirs region. This suggests cannabis was smoked as part of ritual and/or religious activities in western China by at least 2500 years ago and that the cannabis plants produced high levels of psychoactive compounds. |
| DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.aaw1391 |
| 关键词[WOS] | SATIVA MARIJUANA ; ANCIENT CANNABIS ; AGE ; EVOLUTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; AGRICULTURE ; PHENOTYPE ; XINJIANG ; HEMP |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | Max Planck Society ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS ; National Young Top-Notch Talent Support Program ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000473798500065 |
| 出版者 | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/9980 |
| 专题 | 中科院古脊椎所（2000年以后） |
| 通讯作者 | Yang, Yimin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins Chinese, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China 5.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany 6.Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ren, Meng,Tang, Zihua,Wu, Xinhua,et al. The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2019,5(6):8. |
| APA | Ren, Meng.,Tang, Zihua.,Wu, Xinhua.,Spengler, Robert.,Jiang, Hongen.,...&Boivin, Nicole.(2019).The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs.SCIENCE ADVANCES,5(6),8. |
| MLA | Ren, Meng,et al."The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs".SCIENCE ADVANCES 5.6(2019):8. |
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| ren2019.pdf（1399KB） | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 | |
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